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aArbutin(Alpha Arbutin) : References


a Arbutin(Alpha Arbutin)

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[ Research Papers ]


1) "Purification and Some Properties of α-Amylase from Bacillus subtilis X-23 That Glucosylates Phenolic Compounds Such as Hydroquinone"

T. Nishimura et al., J. Ferment. Bioeng. 78, 31-36 (1994)
2) "Inhibitory Effects of Hydroquinone-α-glucoside on Melanin Synthesis" (in Japanese)

T. Nishimura et al., Yakugaku Zasshi 115, 626-632 (1995)
3) "Enzymatic Production and Utilization of α-Arbutin" (in Japanese)

T. Nishimura, Bioscience and Industry 61, 259-260 (2003)
4) "α-Arbutin: a new skin-lightening agent for cosmetics" (in Japanese)

K. Sugimoto, J. Appl. Glycosci. 50, 109-110 (2003)
5) "Syntheses of Arbutin-α-glycosides and a Comparison of Their Inhibitory Effects with Those of α-Arbutin and Arbutin on Human Tyrosinase"

K. Sugimoto et al., Chem. Pharm. Bull. 51, 798-801 (2003)
6) "The More Effective, Faster and Safer Approach to Skin Lightening and Liver Spot Minimizing"

H. Ziegler et al., PERSONAL CARE January, 15-18 (2003)
7) "Inhibitory Effects of α-Arbutin on Melanin Synthesis in Cultured Human Melanoma Cells and a Three-Dimensional Human Skin Model"

K. Sugimoto et al., Biol. Pharm. Bull. 27, 510-514 (2004)
8) "Syntheses of α-Arbutin-α-Glycosides and Their Inhibitory Effects on Human Tyrosinase"

K. Sugimoto et al., J. Biosci. Bioeng. 99, 272-276 (2005)
9) "Inhibitory Effects of Several Types of Hydroquinone Glycosides on Human Tyrosinase and Melanogenesis Inhibition of Alpha-Arbutin"

K. Sugimoto et al., FRAGRANCE JOURNAL 33, (5) 60-66 (2005)
10) "Experimental study on cross-reactivity of α-Arbutin toward p-phenylenediamine and hydroquinone in guinea pigs"

K. To-o et al., J. Dermatol. 37, 455-462 (2010)

[ Research Presentations ]


1) "Inhibitory Effects of α-Arbutin on Melanin Synthesis -1-"

K. Nomura et al., The Society for Biotechnology, Annual Meeting 2002
2) "Inhibitory Effects of α-Arbutin on Melanin Synthesis -2-"

K. Sugimoto et al., The Society for Biotechnology, Annual Meeting 2002
3) "Inhibitory Effects of Several Types of Hydroquinone Glycosides on Human Tyrosinase and Melanogenesis Inhibition of Alpha-Arbutin"

T. Nishimura et al., IFSCC 2003
4) "Melanogenesis Inhibition of α-Arbutin and Inhibitory Effects of Various Types of Hydroquinone Glycosides on Human Tyrosinase"

K. Sugimoto et al., The Ninth Japan-China-Korea Joint Symposium on Enzyme Engineering (2006)

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Efficacy-Inhibitory Effect on Tyrosinase Efficacy-Inhibitory Effects on  Melanin Synthesis in  Cultured Human Cells Efficacy-Clinical Study